"The identification of Wadi Rum with Iram and the tribe of ʿĀd, mentioned in the Quran, has been submitted by scholars who have translated Thamudic and Nabataean inscriptions referring to both the place Iram and the tribes of ʿĀd and Thamud by name." Instead, archaeological, religious and linguistic evidence confirms that they are a North Arabian tribe. Although the Nabataeans were initially embedded in the Aramean culture, theories that they have Aramean roots are rejected by advanced scholars.
They became familiar with their area as the seasons passed, and they struggled to represent during bad years when seasonal rainfall decreased. The Nabataeans were one of the many nomadic Bedouin tribes who roamed the Arabian Desert and took their herds to where they could find grassland and water. It has also been identified as a tribe, possibly the tribe of ʿĀd, with the pillars referring to tent pillars. As an area, it has been remanded with the biblical region so-called as Aram. Those identifying it as a city have reported various suggestions as to where or what city it was, ranging from Alexandria or Damascus to a city which actually moved or a city called Ubar. Some see this as a geographic location, either a city or an area, others as the score of a tribe. There are several explanations for the character to "Iram – who had lofty pillars".
The Quran mentions Iram in link with ‘imad pillars: Surah al-Fajr 6-14Ħ: clear you not considered how your Lord dealt with ‘Aad –Ĩ: The likes of whom had never been created in the landsĩ: & Thamud, who carved out the rocks in the valley?ġ0: together with Pharaoh, firm of might? –ġ1: whom oppressed within the landsġ2: And increased therein the corruption.ġ3: So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment. Iram of the Pillars Arabic: إرَم ذَات ٱلْعِمَاد, an alternative translation is Iram of a tentpoles, also called "Irum", "Irem", "Erum", "Ubar", or the "City of the pillars", is considered a lost city, region or tribe quoted in the Quran.
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